Hydranencephaly in a 2 months old infant with a working diagnosis of severe hydrocephalus
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4314/wnjms.v8i2.11Keywords:
Hydranencephaly, Hydrocephalus, Cortical mantleAbstract
Introduction: Hydranencephaly is a rare central nervous system disorder in which some portions of the cerebral hemisphere are destroyed and replaced with cerebrospinal fluid. It is a lethal condition most often caused by thrombosis of the cerebral arteries or less commonly an in-utero infection. Affected infants present with severe hydrocephalus with or without regions of cortical mantle if destruction is ongoing, making diagnosis a challenge.
Case Report: Hydranencephaly in a 2 months old infant with a working diagnosis of severe hydrocephalus is presented.
Conclusion: The case highlights the value of medical imaging in the evaluation, diagnosis and management of a challenging clinical condition.
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